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Imported poultry meat as a source of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant CMY-2-producing Salmonella Heidelberg and Salmonella Minnesota in the European Union, 2014-2015

dc.contributor.authorCampos, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMourão, Joana
dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Leonor
dc.contributor.authorSaraiva, Margarida
dc.contributor.authorCorreia, Cristina Belo
dc.contributor.authorMaçãs, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorPeixe, Luísa
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Patrícia
dc.date.accessioned2018-03-22T17:57:37Z
dc.date.available2018-03-22T17:57:37Z
dc.date.issued2017-09-14
dc.description.abstractExtended-spectrum cephalosporin (ESC)-resistant Salmonella have been described at a low level in the EU, nevertheless the increasing importation of poultry meat could be an important source of epidemic strains carrying ESC resistance genes. This study evaluated ESC resistance and its genetic platform among Salmonella isolates from poultry meat products imported into Portugal as well as clonal relatedness of the isolates. All Salmonella isolates recovered from samples of fresh meat destined for import into the EU in the scope of Portuguese official border control (2014-2015) were studied. Antibiotic susceptibility and β-lactamase production was determined by disk diffusion/microdilution. Molecular studies included detection of genes encoding acquired AmpC and extended-spectrum β-lactamases, plasmid-mediated quinolone resistance and other antibiotic resistance genes by PCR/sequencing, and clonality by MLST and XbaI-PFGE. Plasmid characterisation was assessed by conjugation assays, replicon typing (PCR-PBRT/pMLST) and hybridisation experiments (I-CeuI/S1-PFGE nuclease). Isolates belonged to Salmonella Heidelberg (n = 6; ST15/eBG26) and Salmonella Minnesota (n = 1; ST548/eBG77) and presented multidrug-resistant profiles, including to ESCs and/or fluoroquinolones. All but one carried blaCMY-2, located on two epidemic plasmids, IncA/C (ST2, n = 5) or transferable IncI1 (ST12, n = 1). Salmonella Heidelberg was associated with five PFGE types, including one similar to an American epidemic clone. This study reveals imported poultry products as a source of uncommon and/or invasive ESC-resistant Salmonella strains in the EU. The increase of clinically relevant poultry-related serotypes in Europe must be taken into account in the current monitoring of antibiotic resistance trends and in re-evaluation of food regulations.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis work was supported by FCT/MEC (Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia/Ministério da Educação e Ciência) through national funds and co-financed by FEDER, under the Partnership Agreement PT2020 [grant no. UID/MULTI/04378/2013 – POCI/01/ 0145/FERDER/007728]; the project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER -000011 – Qualidade e Segurança Alimentar—uma abordagem (nano)tecnológica. JC is supported by a PhD fellowship from FCT [grant no. SFRH/BD/93091/2013] and JM is supported by a postdoctoral fellowship from project NORTE-01-0145-FEDER-000024. The authors are greatly indebted to all of the funding sources.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Antimicrob Agents. 2018 Jan;51(1):151-154. doi: 10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.09.006. Epub 2017 Sep 14.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.ijantimicag.2017.09.006pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0924-8579
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/5443
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier/International Society of Chemotherapypt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.ijaaonline.com/article/S0924-8579(17)30346-1/fulltextpt_PT
dc.subjectExtended-spectrum Cephalosporin Resistancept_PT
dc.subjectImported Poultry Meatpt_PT
dc.subjectSalmonella Heidelbergpt_PT
dc.subjectSalmonella Minnesotapt_PT
dc.subjectSalmonella entericapt_PT
dc.subjectbla(CMY-2)pt_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispt_PT
dc.subjectSegurança Alimentarpt_PT
dc.titleImported poultry meat as a source of extended-spectrum cephalosporin-resistant CMY-2-producing Salmonella Heidelberg and Salmonella Minnesota in the European Union, 2014-2015pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage154pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage151pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Antimicrobial Agentspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume51pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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