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Trimethylaminuria (fish odor syndrome): genotype characterization among Portuguese patients

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, F.
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, S.
dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, L.S.
dc.contributor.authorGaspar, A.
dc.contributor.authorda Costa CD, Janeiro P.
dc.contributor.authorBandeira, A.
dc.contributor.authorMartins, E.S.
dc.contributor.authorTeles, E.L.
dc.contributor.authorGarcia, P.
dc.contributor.authorAzevedo, L.
dc.contributor.authorVilarinho, L.
dc.date.accessioned2014-03-17T13:10:01Z
dc.date.available2014-03-17T13:10:01Z
dc.date.issued2013-09-15
dc.description.abstractTrimethylaminuria (TMAu) or "fish odor syndrome" is a metabolic disorder characterized by the inability to convert malodorous dietarily-derived trimethylamine (TMA) to odorless TMA N-oxide by the flavin-containing monooxygenase 3 (FMO3). Affected individuals unable to complete this reaction exude a "fishy" body odor due to the secretion of TMA in their corporal fluids leading to a variety of psychosocial problems. Interindividual variability in the expression of FMO3 gene may affect drug and foreign chemical metabolism in the liver and other tissues. Therefore, it is important to screen for common TMAu mutations but also extend the search to other genetic variants in order to correlate genotype and disease-associated phenotypes. In this study, 25 Portuguese patients with phenotype suggestive of TMAu were evaluated for molecular screening of the FMO3 gene. Herein, we found 16 variants in the FMO3 coding region, some of which had not been previously documented (Gly38Trp, Asp232Val, Thr307Pro, Ser310Leu). Whenever common variants (Glu158Lys, Glu308Gly) were considered in combination a distinct pattern between the control population and patients was observed, mainly in what concerns the presence of Lys158 and Gly308 in homozygous state. Further studies are necessary to clarify the pathogenicity of novel variants identified in this study, as well as the effect of the common single nucleotide polymorphisms, which may play an important role in disease presentation and/or protective mechanism to xenobiotics drugs or environment.por
dc.identifier.citationGene. 2013 Sep 15;527(1):366-70. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.05.025. Epub 2013 Jun 17por
dc.identifier.issn0378-1119
dc.identifier.otherdoi: 10.1016/j.gene.2013.05.025
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/2147
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0378111913006616por
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspor
dc.subjectTMApor
dc.subjectFMO3por
dc.titleTrimethylaminuria (fish odor syndrome): genotype characterization among Portuguese patientspor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage370por
oaire.citation.startPage366por
oaire.citation.titleGenepor
oaire.citation.volume527(1)por
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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