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Comparison of indoor and outdoor fungi and particles in poultry units

dc.contributor.authorViegas, C.
dc.contributor.authorViegas, S.
dc.contributor.authorMonteiro, A.
dc.contributor.authorCarolino, E.
dc.contributor.authorSabino, R.
dc.contributor.authorVerissimo, C.
dc.date.accessioned2016-10-06T12:41:14Z
dc.date.available2016-10-06T12:41:14Z
dc.date.issued2012
dc.description.abstractA descriptive study was developed in order to compare indoor and outdoor air contamination caused by fungi and particles in seven poultry units. Twenty eight air samples of 25 litters were collected through the impaction method on malt extract agar. Air sampling and particles concentration measurement were done in the interior and also outside premises of the poultries’ pavilions. Regarding the fungal load in the air, indoor concentration of mold was higher than outside air in six poultry units. Twenty eight species / genera of fungi were identified indoor, being Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (40.5%) the most commonly isolated species and Rhizopus sp. (30.0%) the most commonly isolated genus. Concerning outdoor, eighteen species/genera of fungi were isolated, being Scopulariopsis brevicaulis (62.6%) also the most isolated. All the poultry farms analyzed presented indoor fungi different from the ones identified outdoors. Regarding particles’ contamination, PM2.5, PM5.0 and PM10 had a statistically significant difference (Mann-Whitney U test) between the inside and outside of the pavilions, with the inside more contaminated (p=.006; p=.005; p=.005, respectively). The analyzed poultry units are potential reservoirs of substantial amounts of fungi and particles and could therefore free them in the atmospheric air. The developed study showed that indoor air was more contaminated than outdoors, and this can result in emission of potentially pathogenic fungi and particles via aerosols from poultry units to the environment, which may post a considerable risk to public health and contribute to environmental pollution.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationIn: Brebbia CA, Chon TS (eds.). Environmental impact. Wessex: WIT Press; 2012. p. 589-96.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.2495/EID120511pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-1-84564-604-2
dc.identifier.othereISBN: 978-1-84564-605-9
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/4027
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherWIT Presspt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://library.witpress.com/pages/PaperInfo.asp?PaperID=23675pt_PT
dc.subjectPoultrypt_PT
dc.subjectFungipt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational Exposurept_PT
dc.subjectParticlespt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental Healthpt_PT
dc.subjectAir Contaminationpt_PT
dc.subjectIndoor Airpt_PT
dc.subjectSaúde Ambientalpt_PT
dc.subjectContaminação do Arpt_PT
dc.subjectAr Interiorpt_PT
dc.subjectAviáriopt_PT
dc.subjectToxicologia
dc.titleComparison of indoor and outdoor fungi and particles in poultry unitspt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage596pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage589pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT

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