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Factors associated to repeated influenza vaccination in the Portuguese adults with chronic conditions

dc.contributor.authorMachado, Ausenda
dc.contributor.authorKislaya, Irina
dc.contributor.authorSantos, Ana João
dc.contributor.authorGaio, Vânia
dc.contributor.authorGil, Ana Paula
dc.contributor.authorBarreto, Marta
dc.contributor.authorNamorado, Sónia
dc.contributor.authorAntunes, Liliana
dc.contributor.authorMatias Dias, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-08T17:32:46Z
dc.date.available2019-03-08T17:32:46Z
dc.date.issued2018-07-24
dc.description.abstractAnnual influenza vaccination is recommended to people with chronic conditions. This study aimed to estimate the proportion of chronically ill adults vaccinated against influenza in consecutive seasons and to identify associated factors. We used data from the first National Health Examination Survey (INSEF), a cross-sectional study conducted in 2015 on a probabilistic sample of individuals aged 25-74 years. The population was restricted to individuals who self-reported diabetes, a respiratory, cardiovascular, liver or kidney disease. Self-reported vaccination in 4 consecutive seasons was categorized in 3 levels: unvaccinated, occasionally (vaccinated 1-3 seasons) and repeatedly vaccinated (in all 4 seasons). A multinomial logistic regression was applied to estimate odds-ratio (OR) of influenza vaccination according to sociodemographic factors, chronic condition, health care use and status. In the target population, the 2014/15 influenza vaccine coverage was 33.8% (95% CI: 29.8-38.1). The higher coverage was found in individuals reporting renal disease (66.7%) and diabetes (43.8%). The coverage decreased to 32.6%, 26.0% and 20.8% for individuals with respiratory, cardiovascular and liver diseases, respectively. The probability of being repeatedly vaccinated, compared to unvaccinated, was higher in males (OR = 2.14: 95% CI: 1.31-3.52); aged 65 and 74 (OR = 4.39; 95% CI: 1.99-9.69); whom had an appointment with a general practitioner (OR = 2.77; 95% CI: 1.00-7.66) or other physician (OR = 3.95: 95% CI: 2.53-6.16); with no smoking habits (OR = 1.58; 95% I: 1.02-2.46) and reporting diabetes (OR = 2.13; 95% CI: 1.02-4.45). Finally, having a self-reported cardiovascular condition decreased the likelihood of being occasionally (OR = 0.38; 95% CI = 0.22-0.65) vaccinated against influenza. Younger individuals, females and the ones with a self-reported cardiovascular condition were identified as more likely of non-compliance to the vaccine uptake recommendation. Future vaccination strategies should focus on the previous identified population subgroups. Also, the medical recommendation of the influenza vaccine uptake should continue and be reinforced particularly in individuals with a cardiovascular condition.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThe Portuguese National Health Examination Survey 2013– 2016 (INSEF) was developed as part of the Pre-defined project of the Public Health Initiatives Program, ‘‘Improvement of epidemiological health information to support public health decision and management in Portugal. Towards reduced inequalities, improved health, and bilateral cooperation”, that benefits from a 1.500.000€ Grant from Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway through the EEA Grants.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationVaccine. 2018 Aug 23;36(35):5265-5272. doi: 10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.041. Epub 2018 Jul 24pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.07.041pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0264-410X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6117
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0264410X18310107?via%3Dihubpt_PT
dc.subjectInfluenza Vaccinationpt_PT
dc.subjectRepeated Vaccinationpt_PT
dc.subjectChronic Conditionpt_PT
dc.subjectAssociated Factorspt_PT
dc.subjectINSEFpt_PT
dc.subjectDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doençapt_PT
dc.subjectEstados de Saúde e de Doençapt_PT
dc.titleFactors associated to repeated influenza vaccination in the Portuguese adults with chronic conditionspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage5272pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue35pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage5265pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleVaccinept_PT
oaire.citation.volume36pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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