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Children and Sand Play: Screening of Potential Harmful Microorganisms in Sandboxes, Parks, and Beaches

dc.contributor.authorRomão, Daniela
dc.contributor.authorSabino, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorVeríssimo, Cristina
dc.contributor.authorViegas, Carla
dc.contributor.authorBarroso, Helena
dc.contributor.authorDuarte, Aida
dc.contributor.authorSolo-Gabriele, Helena
dc.contributor.authorGunde-Cimerman, Nina
dc.contributor.authorBabič, Monika Novak
dc.contributor.authorMarom, Tal
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, João
dc.date.accessioned2016-02-26T16:18:09Z
dc.date.available2016-08-01T00:30:10Z
dc.date.issued2015-08
dc.description.abstractSand serves as a reservoir for potentially pathogenic microorganisms. Children, a high risk group, can acquire infections from sand in sandboxes, recreational areas, and beaches. This paper reviews the microbes in sands, with an emphasis on fungi. Currently monitoring in sandboxes is limited to measurements of Toxocara eggs, although other microbes have been documented. Recreational areas and beach sands have also been found to harbour many types of fungi and microbes. A newly emerging group of fungi of concern include the black yeast-like fungi. After establishing that sand is a reservoir for fungi, clinical manifestations of fungal infections are described with an emphasis on ocular and ear infections. Overall, we recommend environmental studies to develop monitoring strategies for sand and studies to evaluate the link between fungi exposure in sand and human health impacts.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipRaquel Sabino was financially supported by a fellowship from Fundação para a Ciência e Tecnologia (FCT) Portugal (contract SFRH/BPD/72775/2010). Monika Novak Babič was financially supported by a fellowship from Ministry of Education, Science and Sport and the University of Ljubljana [Innovative scheme for co-financing of doctoral studies, Contract No. 1244]pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCurr Fungal Infect Rep.2015; 9:155-163. doi: 10.1007/s12281-015-0230-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12281-015-0230-5pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1936-3761
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/3507
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer Science+Business Media New Yorkpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s12281-015-0230-5pt_PT
dc.subjectSandboxespt_PT
dc.subjectParkspt_PT
dc.subjectBeachespt_PT
dc.subjectChildrenpt_PT
dc.subjectMicroorganismspt_PT
dc.subjectPathogenic Microorganismspt_PT
dc.subjectSandpt_PT
dc.subjectInfectionpt_PT
dc.subjectFungipt_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Sistémicas e Zoonosespt_PT
dc.titleChildren and Sand Play: Screening of Potential Harmful Microorganisms in Sandboxes, Parks, and Beachespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage163pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage155pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Fungal Infection Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume9pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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