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Contaminants in water and sand: a new frontier for quantitative microbial risk assessment

dc.contributor.authorWeiskerger, Chelsea J.
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, João
dc.date.accessioned2020-04-27T16:50:12Z
dc.date.available2020-04-27T16:50:12Z
dc.date.issued2020-04-06
dc.description.abstractWater sports and recreation can lead to exposure to microbial pathogens, including opportunists. At the beach, the Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments, by the World Health Organization, are currently the leading public health and safety regulatory recommendations. As policy-makers begin to revisit the guidelines for safe recreational water environments and subsequent legislation, consideration of evidence gathered by a global community of varied professional fields is recommended. Quantitative microbial risk assessment is a recent approach that estimates the risk of exposure to pathogens in recreational water from dose-response relationships and observed pathogen concentrations. This can be powerful in informing public health policy in recreational areas. However, some microorganisms, namely fungi, do not yet have established median infectious doses, despite their known ability to impact human health at beaches. Can we calculate the risk of fungal exposure? Not yet, but we should work toward this goal.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractHighlights: QMRA frameworks on emerging contaminants and beach exposure pathways are needed; Public health policies must stay apprised of risks in recreational water settings; Opportunistic organisms depend on the hosts’ susceptibility to cause an infection; QMRA uses dose-response models, which are currently unknown for most fungi; QMRA can inform beach management to minimize infection risk due to fungal exposure.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCurr Opin Environ Sci Health. 2020. doi: 10.1016/j.coesh.2020.03.001. Epub 2020 April 6. [Epub ahead of print]pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/j.coesh.2020.03.001pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2468-5844
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6531
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevierpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S2468584420300246pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectWater Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectSand Contaminantspt_PT
dc.subjectFungipt_PT
dc.subjectQMRApt_PT
dc.subjectRecreational Waterpt_PT
dc.subjectBeachpt_PT
dc.subjectÁgua e Solopt_PT
dc.subjectAgentes Microbianos e Ambientept_PT
dc.titleContaminants in water and sand: a new frontier for quantitative microbial risk assessmentpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.titleCurrent Opinion in Environmental Science and Healthpt_PT
rcaap.embargofctDe acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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