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Harmonized definition of occupational burnout: a systematic review, semantic analysis, and Delphi consensus in 29 countries

2020-12-01Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorGuseva Canu, Irina
dc.contributor.authorMarca, Sandy Carla
dc.contributor.authorDell'Oro, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorBalázs, Ádám
dc.contributor.authorBergamaschi, Enrico
dc.contributor.authorBesse, Christine
dc.contributor.authorBianchi, Renzo
dc.contributor.authorBislimovska, Jovanka
dc.contributor.authorKoscec Bjelajac, Adrijana
dc.contributor.authorBugge, Merete
dc.contributor.authorBusneag, Carmen Iliana
dc.contributor.authorÇağlayan, Çiğdem
dc.contributor.authorCernițanu, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorCosta Pereira, Cristiana
dc.contributor.authorDernovšček Hafner, Nataša
dc.contributor.authorDroz, Nadia
dc.contributor.authorEglite, Maija
dc.contributor.authorGodderis, Lode
dc.contributor.authorGündel, Harald
dc.contributor.authorHakanen, Jari J
dc.contributor.authorIordache, Raluca Maria
dc.contributor.authorKhireddine-Medouni, Imane
dc.contributor.authorKiran, Sibel
dc.contributor.authorLarese-Filon, Francesca
dc.contributor.authorLazor-Blanchet, Catherine
dc.contributor.authorLégeron, Patrick
dc.contributor.authorLoney, Tom
dc.contributor.authorMajery, Nicole
dc.contributor.authorMerisalu, Eda
dc.contributor.authorMehlum, Ingrid Sivesind
dc.contributor.authorMichaud, Laurent
dc.contributor.authorMijakoski, Dragan
dc.contributor.authorMinov, Jordan
dc.contributor.authorModenese, Alberto
dc.contributor.authorMolan, Marija
dc.contributor.authorvan der Molen, Henk
dc.contributor.authorNena, Evangelia
dc.contributor.authorNolimal, Dusan
dc.contributor.authorOtelea, Marina
dc.contributor.authorPletea, Elisabeta
dc.contributor.authorPranjic, Nurka
dc.contributor.authorRebergen, David
dc.contributor.authorReste, Jelena
dc.contributor.authorSchernhammer, Eva
dc.contributor.authorWahlen, Anny
dc.date.accessioned2021-03-03T19:11:17Z
dc.date.available2021-03-03T19:11:17Z
dc.date.issued2020-12-01
dc.description.abstractObjective: A consensual definition of occupational burnout is currently lacking. We aimed to harmonize the definition of occupational burnout as a health outcome in medical research and reach a consensus on this definition within the Network on the Coordination and Harmonisation of European Occupational Cohorts (OMEGA-NET). Methods: First, we performed a systematic review in MEDLINE, PsycINFO and Embase (January 1990 to August 2018) and a semantic analysis of the available definitions. We used the definitions of burnout and burnout-related concepts from the Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms (SNOMED-CT) to formulate a consistent harmonized definition of the concept. Second, we sought to obtain the Delphi consensus on the proposed definition. Results: We identified 88 unique definitions of burnout and assigned each of them to 1 of the 11 original definitions. The semantic analysis yielded a first proposal, further reformulated according to SNOMED-CT and the panelists` comments as follows: "In a worker, occupational burnout or occupational physical AND emotional exhaustion state is an exhaustion due to prolonged exposure to work-related problems". A panel of 50 experts (researchers and healthcare professionals with an interest for occupational burnout) reached consensus on this proposal at the second round of the Delphi, with 82% of experts agreeing on it. Conclusion: This study resulted in a harmonized definition of occupational burnout approved by experts from 29 countries within OMEGA-NET. Future research should address the reproducibility of the Delphi consensus in a larger panel of experts, representing more countries, and examine the practicability of the definition.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the University of Lausanne and European Cooperation in Science and Technology, Action CA 16216 "Network on the Coordination and Harmonisation of European Occupational Cohorts” (OMEGA-NET).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationScand J Work Environ Health. 2021 Mar 1;47(2):95-107. doi: 10.5271/sjweh.3935. Epub 2020 Dec 1.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.5271/sjweh.3935pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn0355-3140
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7301
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherNOROSHpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.sjweh.fi/show_abstract.php?abstract_id=3935pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDelphi Consensuspt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectExhaustionpt_PT
dc.subjectJob Stresspt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational Burnoutpt_PT
dc.subjectOccupational Healthpt_PT
dc.subjectSemantic Analysispt_PT
dc.subjectSystematic Reviewpt_PT
dc.subjectAr e Saúde Ocupacionalpt_PT
dc.titleHarmonized definition of occupational burnout: a systematic review, semantic analysis, and Delphi consensus in 29 countriespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage107pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage95pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleScandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume47pt_PT
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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