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Mitochondrial Encephalopathy: First Portuguese Report of a VARS2 Causative Variant

dc.contributor.authorPereira, Sandra
dc.contributor.authorAdrião, Mariana
dc.contributor.authorSampaio, Mafalda
dc.contributor.authorBasto, Margarida Ayres
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, Esmeralda
dc.contributor.authorVilarinho, Laura
dc.contributor.authorTeles, Elisa Leão
dc.contributor.authorAlonso, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorLeão, Miguel
dc.date.accessioned2019-03-21T14:22:45Z
dc.date.available2019-03-21T14:22:45Z
dc.date.issued2018-02-25
dc.descriptionResearch reportpt_PT
dc.descriptionFree PMC Article: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6226392/pt_PT
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Combined oxidative phosphorylation deficiency 20 (COXPD20) is a mitochondrial respiratory chain complex (RC) disorder, caused by disease-causing variants in the VARS2 gene, which encodes a mitochondrial aminoacyl-tRNA synthetase. Here we describe a patient with fatal mitochondrial encephalopathy caused by a homozygous VARS2 gene missense variant. Case Report: We report the case of a girl, the first child of non-consanguineous and healthy parents, born from an uneventful term pregnancy, who presented, in the neonatal period, major hypotonia and microcephaly. At 4 months of age she showed poor eye contact, nystagmus, global psychomotor development delay and failure to thrive, without dysmorphic features. Focal seizures started at 24 months which evolved to a severe epileptic encephalopathy and finally to super refractory status epilepticus, leading to her death at 28 months of age. Etiologic investigation encompassing metabolic and genetic causes failed to disclose a diagnosis. Post-mortem exome sequencing allowed the identification of a pathogenic variant in VARS2 gene in the homozygous state (c.1100C > T, p.Thr367Ile) in the patient, inherited from her heterozygous parents, leading to the diagnosis of COXPD2. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the fifth case described in the literature of a child with disease-causing variant in VARS2. With this report we expand the knowledge about the phenotype associated with this very rare mitochondrial defect, further emphasizing the use of exome sequencing as a very powerful diagnostic tool.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationJIMD Rep. 2018;42:113-119. doi: 10.1007/8904_2018_89. Epub 2018 Feb 25pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/8904_2018_89pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn2192-8304
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/6265
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringer/ Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism (SSIEM)pt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2F8904_2018_89pt_PT
dc.subjectAmino Acylpt_PT
dc.subjectExome Sequencingpt_PT
dc.subjectMitochondrial diseasespt_PT
dc.subjectMitochondrial Encephalopathypt_PT
dc.subjectRNApt_PT
dc.subjectSevere Epileptic Encephalopathypt_PT
dc.subjectTransferpt_PT
dc.subjectVARS2 genept_PT
dc.subjectDoenças Genéticaspt_PT
dc.titleMitochondrial Encephalopathy: First Portuguese Report of a VARS2 Causative Variantpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage119pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage113pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleJIMD Reportspt_PT
oaire.citation.volume42pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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