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Characterization and Genomic Analysis of a New Phage Infecting Helicobacter pylori

dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Rute
dc.contributor.authorSousa, Cláudia
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Raquel F.S.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, Ana Cristina
dc.contributor.authorOleastro, Mónica
dc.contributor.authorWagemans, Jeroen
dc.contributor.authorLavigne, Rob
dc.contributor.authorFigueiredo, Ceu
dc.contributor.authorAzeredo, Joana
dc.contributor.authorMelo, Luís D.R.
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-10T14:37:12Z
dc.date.available2023-04-10T14:37:12Z
dc.date.issued2022-07-17
dc.descriptionThis article belongs to the Special Issue Helicobacter: Infection, Diagnosis and Treatment 2.0.pt_PT
dc.description.abstractHelicobacter pylori, a significant human gastric pathogen, has been demonstrating increased antibiotic resistance, causing difficulties in infection treatment. It is therefore important to develop alternatives or complementary approaches to antibiotics to tackle H. pylori infections, and (bacterio) phages have proven to be effective antibacterial agents. In this work, prophage isolation was attempted using H. pylori strains and UV radiation. One phage was isolated and further characterized to assess potential phage-inspired therapeutic alternatives to H. pylori infections. HPy1R is a new podovirus prophage with a genome length of 31,162 bp, 37.1% GC, encoding 36 predicted proteins, of which 17 were identified as structural. Phage particles remained stable at 37 C, from pH 3 to 11, for 24 h in standard assays. Moreover, when submitted to an in vitro gastric digestion model, only a small decrease was observed in the gastric phase, suggesting that it is adapted to the gastric tract environment. Together with its other characteristics, its capability to suppress H. pylori population levels for up to 24 h post-infection at multiplicities of infection of 0.01, 0.1, and 1 suggests that this newly isolated phage is a potential candidate for phage therapy in the absence of strictly lytic phages.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was supported by the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology (FCT), under the scope of the strategic funding of the UIDB/04469/2020 unit, and Project Helicophage PTDC/SAU-PUB/29182/2017 (POCI-01-0145-FEDER-029182). R.F. and R.F.S.G. acknowledge the FCT grants SFRH/BD/146496/2019 and SFRH/BD/140182/2018, respectively.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Mol Sci. 2022 Jul 17;23(14):7885. doi: 10.3390/ijms23147885pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijms23147885pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1661-6596
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8610
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationCentre of Biological Engineering of the University of Minho
dc.relationA new strategy to combat Helicobacter pylori infections based on chimeric phages
dc.relationUnderstanding of the effects of bio-based nanostructures within food matrices
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/23/14/7885pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectHelicobacter pyloript_PT
dc.subjectProphagept_PT
dc.subjectPhage Therapypt_PT
dc.subjectGenomic Analysispt_PT
dc.subjectInfecções Gastrointestinaispt_PT
dc.titleCharacterization and Genomic Analysis of a New Phage Infecting Helicobacter pyloript_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleCentre of Biological Engineering of the University of Minho
oaire.awardTitleA new strategy to combat Helicobacter pylori infections based on chimeric phages
oaire.awardTitleUnderstanding of the effects of bio-based nanostructures within food matrices
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F04469%2F2020/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/9471 - RIDTI/PTDC%2FSAU-PUB%2F29182%2F2017/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/POR_NORTE/SFRH%2FBD%2F146496%2F2019/PT
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT//SFRH%2FBD%2F140182%2F2018/PT
oaire.citation.issue14pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage7885pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Molecular Sciencespt_PT
oaire.citation.volume23pt_PT
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.fundingStream9471 - RIDTI
oaire.fundingStreamPOR_NORTE
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublication7943bed3-8247-4296-abf0-957ef0a00120
relation.isProjectOfPublication4118b900-7c6f-4ebb-9ffb-f7f7b5db8b8a
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