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Invasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease, Europe, 1996-2006

dc.contributor.authorLadhani, S.
dc.contributor.authorSlack, M.P.
dc.contributor.authorHeath, P.T.
dc.contributor.authorvon Gottberg, A.
dc.contributor.authorChandra, M.
dc.contributor.authorRamsay, M.E.
dc.contributor.authorEuropean Union Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance participants
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-19T10:00:03Z
dc.date.available2011-09-19T10:00:03Z
dc.date.issued2010-03
dc.descriptionEuropean Union Invasive Bacterial Infection Surveillance participants: Paula Lavado (Departamento de Doenças Infecciosas do INSA)por
dc.description.abstractAn international collaboration was established in 1996 to monitor the impact of routine Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccination on invasive H. influenzae disease; 14 countries routinely serotype all clinical isolates. Of the 10,081 invasive H. influenzae infections reported during 1996-2006, 4,466 (44%, incidence 0.28 infections/100,000 population) were due to noncapsulated H. influenzae (ncHi); 2,836 (28%, 0.15/100,000), to Hib; and 690 (7%, 0.036/100,000), to non-b encapsulated H. influenzae. Invasive ncHi infections occurred in older persons more often than Hib (median age 58 years vs. 5 years, p<0.0001) and were associated with higher case-fatality ratios (12% vs. 4%, p<0.0001), particularly in infants (17% vs. 3%, p<0.0001). Among non-b encapsulated H. influenzae, types f (72%) and e (21%) were responsible for almost all cases; the overall case-fatality rate was 9%. Thus, the incidence of invasive non-type b H. influenzae is now higher than that of Hib and is associated with higher case fatality.por
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study was funded by European Union Biomedicine and Health Research Programme II Reference BMH4960984(1996–1999)por
dc.identifier.citationEmerg Infect Dis. 2010 Mar;16(3):455-63por
dc.identifier.issn1080-6040
dc.identifier.otherdoi: 10.3201/eid1603.090290
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/189
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherU.S. National Center for Infectious Diseasespor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://wwwnc.cdc.gov/eid/article/16/3/09-0290_article.htmpor
dc.subjectInfecções Respiratóriaspor
dc.titleInvasive Haemophilus influenzae Disease, Europe, 1996-2006por
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage463por
oaire.citation.startPage455por
oaire.citation.titleEmerging Infectious Diseasespor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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