Publication
Portuguese Lipid Study (e_LIPID)
| dc.contributor.author | Chora, Joana Rita | |
| dc.contributor.author | Alves, Ana Catarina | |
| dc.contributor.author | Mariano, Cibelle | |
| dc.contributor.author | Rato, Quitéria | |
| dc.contributor.author | Antunes, Marília | |
| dc.contributor.author | Bourbon, Mafalda | |
| dc.date.accessioned | 2025-02-19T12:41:56Z | |
| dc.date.available | 2025-02-19T12:41:56Z | |
| dc.date.issued | 2024-11 | |
| dc.description.abstract | Background/Objectives: Incidence of cardiovascular disease (CVD) is increasing in low- and middle-income countries because of changing lifestyles. Since dyslipidaemia is a major independent cardiovascular risk factor, its correct identification is critical to implement specific interventions for CVD prevention. This study aimed to characterise the lipid profile of the Portuguese population. Methods: Overall, 1688 individuals from the general population (e_COR study, 2012-2014) were included. Population-specific percentiles for ten lipid biomarkers were estimated by bootstrapping methods to ensure national representativity. Statistical analyses were performed using RStudio. Results: The 50th percentile estimated for total cholesterol (TC), LDL-C, and non-HDL-C are similar to scientific societies recommended values for the general (low or moderate risk) population. National prevalence of having lipid parameters above recommended values was 64.6%, 66.9%, 51.3%, 68.9%, 17.8%, and 21.1% for TC, LDL-C, apoB, non-HDL-C, triglycerides, and Lp(a), respectively; these values are generally higher in men and increasing with age, except for Lp(a). A high prevalence of severe dyslipidaemia (>90th percentile) was identified, highest for small dense LDL-C (31.3%), apoB (30.4%), and LDL-C (30.3%). The national prevalence of CVD events was 5%. Three individuals were genetically identified with familial hypercholesterolemia, a high CVD risk condition. Conclusions: We provide for the first-time lipid biomarker percentiles for the general Portuguese population. Our results highlight that hypercholesterolemia is a neglected cardiovascular risk factor with over half of the population with TC, LDL-C, and apoB above recommended values. Since hypercholesterolemia is a modifiable risk factor, strategies to increase adherence to changes in lifestyle habits and medication need to be urgently discussed. | pt_PT |
| dc.description.sponsorship | E_LIPID is a sub-study of the e_COR study, which was funded by the FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia (PIC/IC/83020/2007). The authors also acknowledge a support for publication grant from Novartis Farma—Produtos Farmacêuticos, S.A, which enabled/supported the work developed by J. Chora. This grant was managed by FCiências.ID—Associação para a Investigação e Desenvolvimento de Ciências and its associated Research Unit CEAUL. The work by M. Antunes is partially financed by national funds through FCT—Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia under the project UIDB/00006/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/UIDB/00006/2020). | |
| dc.description.version | info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.citation | J Clin Med. 2024 Nov 19;13(22):6965. doi: 10.3390/jcm13226965 | |
| dc.identifier.doi | 10.3390/jcm13226965 | pt_PT |
| dc.identifier.eissn | 2077-0383 | |
| dc.identifier.pmid | 39598108 | |
| dc.identifier.uri | http://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10370 | |
| dc.language.iso | eng | pt_PT |
| dc.peerreviewed | yes | pt_PT |
| dc.publisher | MDPI | |
| dc.relation | Prevalence of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia and analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in the portuguese populution | |
| dc.relation | Centre of Statistics and its Applications | |
| dc.relation.hasversion | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/22/6965 | |
| dc.relation.publisherversion | https://www.mdpi.com/2077-0383/13/22/6965 | pt_PT |
| dc.rights.uri | http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ | |
| dc.subject | Cardiovascular Risk Factors | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Dyslipidaemia | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Lipid Profile | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Lipid Percentiles | pt_PT |
| dc.subject | Doenças Cardio e Cérebro-vasculares | pt_PT |
| dc.title | Portuguese Lipid Study (e_LIPID) | pt_PT |
| dc.type | journal article | |
| dspace.entity.type | Publication | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Prevalence of Familial Hypercholesterolaemia and analysis of cardiovascular risk factors in the portuguese populution | |
| oaire.awardTitle | Centre of Statistics and its Applications | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/Concurso de Projectos de Investigação Científica e de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico no domínio da Investigação Clínica - 2007/PIC%2FIC%2F83020%2F2007/PT | |
| oaire.awardURI | info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F00006%2F2020/PT | |
| oaire.citation.issue | 22 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.startPage | 6965 | pt_PT |
| oaire.citation.title | Journal of Clinical Medicine | |
| oaire.citation.volume | 13 | pt_PT |
| oaire.fundingStream | Concurso de Projectos de Investigação Científica e de Desenvolvimento Tecnológico no domínio da Investigação Clínica - 2007 | |
| oaire.fundingStream | 6817 - DCRRNI ID | |
| oaire.version | http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.identifier | http://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871 | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| project.funder.name | Fundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia | |
| rcaap.rights | openAccess | pt_PT |
| rcaap.type | article | pt_PT |
| relation.isProjectOfPublication | 9ae7f516-7d8a-4220-ad21-3d05560eb712 | |
| relation.isProjectOfPublication | 1828b27c-0dae-4001-a56b-8e520a5b181e | |
| relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscovery | 1828b27c-0dae-4001-a56b-8e520a5b181e |
