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Change in the Prevalence and Social Patterning of First- and Second-Hand Smoking in PORTUGAL: a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study (2005 and 2014)

2020-05-20Journal article Open access
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dc.contributor.authorAlves, Joana
dc.contributor.authorFilipe, Rita
dc.contributor.authorMachado, João
dc.contributor.authorNunes, Baltazar
dc.contributor.authorPerelman, Julian
dc.date.accessioned2021-04-05T17:55:49Z
dc.date.available2021-04-05T17:55:49Z
dc.date.issued2020-05-20
dc.description.abstractBetween 2005 and 2007, important reinforcements of the tobacco legislation have been implemented in Portugal, which may have affected smoking patterns. The aim of this study was to measure the change in prevalence of first- and second-hand smoking (SHS) among adults, and its socio-demographic patterning in Portugal from 2005 to 2014. Data from the last two Portuguese National Health Interview Surveys (2005 and 2014) were used. The changes in daily smoking and SHS were measured using Poisson regressions, stratifying by sex and survey year. The inequalities were measured using relative inequality indexes (RII). From 2005 to 2014, there was a reduction in SHS (75%-54% among men, and 52%-38% among women), and a reduction in smoking among men (27%-26%), and an increase among women (9%-12%). SHS reduction was more marked among less privileged people. Among Portuguese men, inequalities in daily smoking have increased slightly, while among women the gap favoring low-educated reduced. Between 2005 and 2014, SHS decreased, but not daily smoking, particularly among women. Additionally, socioeconomic inequalities in smoking increased. Future policies should simultaneously tackle smoking and SHS prevalence, and their socioeconomic patterning. More comprehensive policies such as comprehensive national (non-partial) bans, combined with price increases could be more effective.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipThis study is part of the project SILNE-R “Enhancing the e ectiveness of programs and strategies to prevent smoking by adolescents: a realist evaluation comparing seven European countries”, which was funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the SILNE-R Grant Agreement number 635056.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 May 20;17(10):3594. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17103594.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph17103594pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/7645
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relationEnhancing the effectiveness of programs and strategies to prevent youth smoking: a comparative realist evaluation of 7 European cities
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/17/10/3594pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdultpt_PT
dc.subjectCross-Sectional Studiespt_PT
dc.subjectFemalept_PT
dc.subjectHumanspt_PT
dc.subjectMalept_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectPrevalencept_PT
dc.subjectSocioeconomic Factorspt_PT
dc.subjectEnvironmental Exposurept_PT
dc.subjectHealth Status Disparitiespt_PT
dc.subjectSmokingpt_PT
dc.subjectTobacco Smoke Pollutionpt_PT
dc.subjectSecond-Hand Smokingpt_PT
dc.subjectSocioeconomic Inequalitiespt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.subjectDeterminantes da Saúde e da Doençapt_PT
dc.titleChange in the Prevalence and Social Patterning of First- and Second-Hand Smoking in PORTUGAL: a Repeated Cross-Sectional Study (2005 and 2014)pt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardTitleEnhancing the effectiveness of programs and strategies to prevent youth smoking: a comparative realist evaluation of 7 European cities
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/635056/EU
oaire.citation.issue10pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage3594pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume17pt_PT
oaire.fundingStreamH2020
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100008530
project.funder.nameEuropean Commission
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isProjectOfPublicationf6fd8ec5-4f05-4a2a-a433-a9cd4941875f
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryf6fd8ec5-4f05-4a2a-a433-a9cd4941875f

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