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Caspian Sea Mycosands: The Variety and Abundance of Medically Important Fungi in Beach Sand and Water

dc.contributor.authorMoazeni, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorHedayati, Mohammad Taghi
dc.contributor.authorHaghani, Iman
dc.contributor.authorAbastabar, Mahdi
dc.contributor.authorJahantigh, Abolfazl Saravani
dc.contributor.authorKheshteh, Maryam
dc.contributor.authorNabili, Mojtaba
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, João
dc.date.accessioned2023-02-09T14:42:38Z
dc.date.available2023-02-09T14:42:38Z
dc.date.issued2022-12-27
dc.description.abstractSamples from a total of 67 stations, distributed amongst 32 cities along the Caspian Sea coastline, were collected during the summer of 2021 on sunny days. The samples were collected from each station, including both dry/wet sand and shoreline water. The grown samples were primarily analyzed for the macro/microscopic morphologic features of the fungi. Moreover, identification by PCR-RFLP was performed for yeasts, dermatophytes, and Aspergillus sp. strains. Antifungal susceptibility tests were performed for probable-isolated Aspergillus and Candida sp. A total of 268 samples were collected, from which 181 (67.54%) isolates were recovered. Yeast-like fungi and potential pathogenic black fungi were detected in 12 (6.6%) and 20 (11%) of the sand (dry/wet) samples. Potential pathogenic hyaline fungi were identified in 136 (75.1%) samples, in which Aspergillus sp. was the predominant genus and was detected in 76/136 (47.8%) samples as follows: A. section Flavi n = 44/76 (57.9%), A. section Nigri n = 19/76 (25%), A. section Nidulantes n = 9/76 (11.8%), and A. section Fumigati n = 4/76 (5.3%). The most effective azole antifungal agent was different per section: in A. section Fumigati, PSZ; in Aspergillus section Nigri, ITZ and ISZ; in A. section Flavi, EFZ; and in A. section Nidulantes, ISZ. Candida isolates were susceptible to the antifungals tested.pt_PT
dc.description.sponsorshipAuthors wish to thank Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences for the financial support.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 27;20(1):459. doi: 10.3390/ijerph20010459pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/ijerph20010459pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1660-4601
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/8522
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/20/1/459pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectSandpt_PT
dc.subjectFlavipt_PT
dc.subjectWater Qualitypt_PT
dc.subjectRegulationpt_PT
dc.subjectAgentes Microbianos e Ambientept_PT
dc.titleCaspian Sea Mycosands: The Variety and Abundance of Medically Important Fungi in Beach Sand and Waterpt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue1pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage459pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Healthpt_PT
oaire.citation.volume20pt_PT
rcaap.embargofctAcesso de acordo com política editorial da revista.pt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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