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Pathogenic fungi: an unacknowledged risk at coastal resorts? New insights on microbiological sand quality in Portugal

dc.contributor.authorSabino, R.
dc.contributor.authorVeríssimo, C.
dc.contributor.authorCunha, M.A.
dc.contributor.authorWergikoski, B.
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, F.C.
dc.contributor.authorRodrigues, R.
dc.contributor.authorParada, H.
dc.contributor.authorFalcão, L.
dc.contributor.authorRosado, L.
dc.contributor.authorPinheiro, C.
dc.contributor.authorPaixão, E.
dc.contributor.authorBrandão, João
dc.date.accessioned2011-09-26T09:57:26Z
dc.date.available2011-09-26T09:57:26Z
dc.date.issued2011-07
dc.description.abstractWhilst the potential impact on beach users from microorganisms in water has received considerable attention, there has been relatively little investigation into microbial contaminants in sand. Thirty three beaches across Portugal were analyzed during a five year period (2006–2010) to determine the presence of yeasts, pathogenic fungi, dermatophytes, total coliforms, Escherichia coli and intestinal enterococci in sand. Our results showed that 60.4% of the samples were positive for fungi and that 25.2% were positive for the bacterial parameters. The most frequent fungal species found were Candida sp. and Aspergillus sp., whereas intestinal enterococci were the most frequently isolated bacteria. Positive associations were detected among analyzed parameters and country-regions but none among those parameters and sampling period. Regarding threshold values, we propose 15 cfu/g for yeasts, 17 cfu/g for potential pathogenic fungi, 8 cfu/g for dermatophytes, 25 cfu/g for E. coli, and 10 cfu/g for intestinal enterococci.por
dc.identifier.citationMar Pollut Bull. 2011 Jul;62(7):1506-11. Epub 2011 May 6por
dc.identifier.issn0025-326X
dc.identifier.otherdoi:10.1016/j.marpolbul.2011.04.008
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/228
dc.language.isoengpor
dc.peerreviewedyespor
dc.publisherElsevierpor
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0025326X11001962por
dc.subjectSand qualitypor
dc.subjectBeachpor
dc.subjectFungipor
dc.subjectBacteriapor
dc.subjectBioindicatorspor
dc.subjectMicrobiological thresholdspor
dc.subjectAgentes microbianos e Ambientepor
dc.subjectInfecções Sistémicas e Zoonosespor
dc.titlePathogenic fungi: an unacknowledged risk at coastal resorts? New insights on microbiological sand quality in Portugalpor
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1511por
oaire.citation.startPage1506por
oaire.citation.titleMarine Pollution Bulletinpor
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspor
rcaap.typearticlepor

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