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Genomic epidemiology of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri in the Iberian Peninsula from 2015 to 2022

dc.contributor.authorJacqueline, Camille
dc.contributor.authorMinetti, Corrado
dc.contributor.authorMonzon Fernandez, Sara
dc.contributor.authorSilveira, Leonor
dc.contributor.authorCuesta De La Plaza, Isabel
dc.contributor.authorPista, Ângela
dc.contributor.authorHerrera-Leon, Silvia
dc.date.accessioned2025-03-20T16:11:00Z
dc.date.available2025-03-20T16:11:00Z
dc.date.issued2024-11-29
dc.description.abstractFluoroquinolone-resistance in Shigella is among the serious antimicrobial resistance (AMR) threats. We investigated the genomic epidemiology of fluoroquinolone resistant (FQR) strains of S. sonnei and S. flexneri from 2015 to 2022 in Spain and Portugal. We determined the AMR profiles of 416 isolates (S. flexneri and S. sonnei) and FQR isolates were subjected to whole-genome sequencing. The percentage of FQR isolates gradually increased to reach 38% and 80% of S. flexneri and S. sonnei isolates, respectively in 2022. S. sonnei isolates from men were significantly more likely to be FQR (RR = 4.9, 95% CI = 2.7- 9.0). Genomic analysis revealed two major genetic clusters of FQR S. sonnei from the CipR.MSM5 lineage, previously associated with extreme antimicrobial resistance and transmission in men having sex with men. This study contributes to a better understanding of FQR shigellosis transmission and highlights the added value of enhanced surveillance for these pathogens.
dc.identifier.citationJ Infect Dis. 2024 Nov 29:jiae596. doi: 10.1093/infdis/jiae596. Online ahead of print
dc.identifier.issn0022-1899
dc.identifier.pmid39611769
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.18/10453
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherOxford University Press
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://academic.oup.com/jid/advance-article-abstract/doi/10.1093/infdis/jiae596/7913453?redirectedFrom=fulltext&login=false
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectShigella flexneri
dc.subjectShigella sonnei
dc.subjectIberian Peninsula
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.subjectSpain
dc.subjectantimicrobial resistance
dc.subjectfluoroquinolones
dc.subjectsurveillance
dc.titleGenomic epidemiology of fluoroquinolone-resistant strains of Shigella sonnei and Shigella flexneri in the Iberian Peninsula from 2015 to 2022por
dc.typeresearch article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPagejiae596
oaire.citation.titleThe Journal of Infectious Diseases
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa

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