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Phenolic Profile of Fruit Industry Byproducts Determined by LC–DAD–MS/MS
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
The bioconversion of fruit by-products into new functional and clean label ingredi ents/additives represents a sustainable approach with great potential for application in
the food sector. The aim of this work was the exhaustive characterization of the different
extracts yielded from by-products of orange and lemon juice extraction (mix of peel, pom ace and seeds) by the identification and quantification of the polyphenols recognized by
their antioxidant properties and thus their potential health benefits. Ethanolic extracts
were characterized by liquid chromatography coupled to mass spectrometry (LC–
MS/MS). Separation was performed on a Kinetex® EVO C18 100 Å (150 × 3 mm, 5 µm)
column using water and methanol acidified with 0.1% formic acid as a mobile phase. Liq uid chromatography with diode array detector (LC–DAD) was used for the quantification
of the main polyphenols. Orange by-product was that with a high number of polyphenols,
while lemon extract was that with high concentrations. The main compounds present in
orange by-product were Naringenin-7-O-rutinoside, Hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside, and Iso sakuranetin-7-O-rutinoside. Lemon extract was characterized by the presence of Apig enin-6,8-di-C-glucoside, Eriodyctiol-O-rutinoside, and Hesperetin-7-O-rutinoside. The
polyphenolic profiles of the by-products were similar to those described by other authors
for the respective fruit juices, but the concentrations could be up to 10-fold higher accord ing to the variety of the fruit [1,2]. The results highlight that the origin of the extract affects
its composition and therefore its chemical characterization is mandatory for food applica tion. These fruit by-products may be a low-cost source of polyphenols that could be used
as food ingredients/additives minimizing their environmental impact.
Descrição
Extended Abstract do poster publicado em: Proceedings. 2021;70(1):31. Epub 2020 Nov 10. doi: 10.3390/foods_2020-07821. https://www.mdpi.com/2504-3900/70/1/31
Palavras-chave
Fruit by-products Polyphenols Food Additives/ingredients LC-DAD LC-MS/MS Segurança Alimentar Composição dos Alimentos